But don’t forget to specify all the necessary details after the passage and to provide the analysis of the paraphrase or summary. When you restate the information from a source in your own words, you don’t need to put quotation marks. The shock of corporal punishment was believed to cure some conditions, while isolation was thought to help a person “come to their senses.” (“From Bethlehem”) Introducing Paraphrases and Summaries The hospital regime was a mixture of punishment and religious devotion-chains, manacles, locks, and stocks appear in the hospital inventory from this time. The methods for curing patients in the medieval and early modem time periods would probably be considered torture today: However, block quotations require you to elaborate more on the post-analysis. Such excerpts might help you add more depth to your essay. But, always check what formatting style you must use as the definition varies. Introducing a Block QuoteĪccording to APA Style manual, block (long) quotes are those that take over four lines of printed text in your essay and don’t need quotation marks. The difference between rational and irrational functions is that the former “base their modus operandi on the judgment of the mind,” whereas the latter - “on the sheer perception” (Jung, 1998, p.720). In his book, Winstanley (2009) says, “With developed eidetic memory, a person can ‘see’ a missing object down to the smallest detail” (p.13).Īccording to Jung (1997), these spheres are essentially the opposites: “The unconscious is like a reflection of a mountain in a lake, a mirror image, the back of the conscious … the unconscious is regarded as performing a compensatory function” (p.298). You need to be careful when using quotes because your tutor wants to see how you understand the topic, not those ten field experts you have cited. Note: Don’t start or end a paragraph with a quote! If you still think you need to include another citation, paraphrase. A maximum of one quote per paragraph is the unspoken rule you must remember here. Essays are always about showing your point of view. Can’t explain how a quote related to the point you’re making? Then just don’t include it in your essay!ĭon’t abuse direct quotations and insert them sparingly. Your analysis must connect the excerpt you use to your argument or idea. You can also quote from the text you’re reviewing or critiquing to back up your opinion.ĭon’t leave a quotation without proper analysis. Usually, it is the results of credible research, an opinion of a subject matter expert, or confirmed statistics. Pick a quotation that supports your argument and convinces your reader. Keep this in mind when choosing a direct quote: That will make no sense and confuse your reader. Obviously, you should not just randomly insert quotations here and there in your essay. Gray color means the word is neutral and is usually means “says.” Yellow color indicates that the verb is stronger and implies that the author supports or disagrees with something.Īnother popular way of introducing a quotation in an essay is using the phrase “according to.”Īccording to Harlow (2006), nominalists “denied the existence of a single Divine entity …, oriented researchers away from theological problems, and considered natural phenomena the subject of scientific knowledge” (p.22). We show the usage after the list.īelow, you will find some main verbs you can use with their synonyms. The word examples below are generally placed after the phrase “the author” or the author’s last name. But, be careful as each of those conveys its own connotation, so you might find it tricky to pick the right word. What introductory words can I use for quotations?Īpart from the standard words like “believes” or “notes,” you can use dozens of synonyms.